John loves pizza, but he loves ice-cream too. John loves pizza but he loves ice-cream too. If you are joining two independent clauses, use a comma before the word but. The second sentence uses no comma, as it is not required. The first sentence has misused a comma to separate the two nouns. – Incorrectĭaryl and his teammates will be going to Derby on Wednesday. Simple Subjects: Noun or pronoun that the sentence or clause is about.ĭaryl, and his teammates will be going to Derby on Wednesday. Nor do you need a comma when two nouns are together as a compound subject.Ĭompound Subject: A compound subject is two or more simple subjects that are joined by a coordinating conjunction. You do not need a comma when you are listing two items. The fourth, and final sentence, used the conjunction ‘so’.Ĭomma Between Two Nouns in a Compound Subject or Object The third sentence has two independent clauses as separate sentences. The second sentence includes a semicolon. This is a comma mistake as it isn’t strong enough to join the sentence. The first sentence is called a comma splice. We didn’t have any milk, so I went to the shop. We didn’t have any milk I went to the shop. We didn’t have any milk, I went to the shop. Subordinating Conjunctions: although, now that, in case, only if, by the timeĬorrelative Conjunctions: either/or, not only/but, whether/or A semicolon or conjunction should be used.Ĭoordinating Conjunctions: And, but, for, nor, or, so, and yet. The extra comma doesn’t add anything and makes the sentence clunky.Ī comma cannot be used to join independent clauses. Incorrectĭriving through the rain, wind, snow, and darkness is a horrible experience. The longer the sentence, the more complex this can get.ĭriving through the rain, wind, snow, and darkness, is a horrible experience. When writing, there shouldn’t be a comma used. When speaking these sentences, you would most likely pause for impact. If you want to pause for effect, you can also add a comma.īefore drinking the group said cheers! – Incorrectīefore drinking, the group said cheers! – CorrectĪs you can see, the lack of a comma here makes a significant impact on what is happening.Ī comma should not separate a subject and its verb. If the phrase is longer than four words, most often, there should be a comma. When the show is over, Richard will come home.Ĭlutching her keys, Rachel ran out of the building. When you are introducing a sentence, you will most often use a comma. Here are some key places you should or should not be using a comma. For example when you should use a capital letter, and when you should use a full stop. Some parts of grammar are easy to understand. There are a few rules about how to use a comma and a few factors that can help you choose if you should use one or not. It can separate ideas within a sentence, clauses, and words. And, might also be referred to as a soft pause. However, a comma will indicate that you should take a smaller break. This is an indication that the sentence is over. What is a comma?Īt the end of a sentence, you will find a full stop. But, those differences are part of what makes language and writing so rich and enjoyable. Each language has its own specific rules. Let’s take a look at what they are, how to use them, and the differences between similar punctuation. What is a comma? If you are learning British English, you may have noted that the comma usage varies from American English.
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